Résumés
Résumé
La présente recension des écrits a pour objectif d’évaluer s’il est possible de développer une alliance thérapeutique (AT) de qualité au cours d’une intervention psychologique individuelle administrée par vidéoconférence pour un trouble du spectre anxieux. Dix études sont recensées. Les résultats indiquent qu’une AT de qualité peut se construire lors d’une télépsychothérapie pour un trouble du spectre anxieux. Toutefois, davantage d’études se doivent d’être menées afin d’apporter un appui empirique supplémentaire à la question. Une meilleure compréhension des conditions pouvant favoriser l’établissement d’une relation thérapeutique à distance se doit également d’être visée afin d’orienter les professionnels de la santé vers une utilisation judicieuse de cette modalité d’intervention novatrice.
Mots-clés :
- alliance thérapeutique,
- anxiété,
- télépsychothérapie,
- recension systématique
Abstract
This review assesses whether it is possible to build a strong therapeutic alliance (TA) during an individual psychological intervention administered by videoconference for the anxiety disorders spectrum. Ten studies were identified. Interventions were delivered by videoconference or through the Skype communication software. Results indicate that a good quality TA can emerge during telepsychotherapy for disorders of the anxiety spectrum. However, more studies need to be conducted to provide additional empirical support to this question. A better understanding of conditions promoting the establishment of a therapeutic relationship despite the distance also needs to be targeted to guide health professionals in a judicious use of this form of innovative intervention.
Keywords:
- therapeutic alliance,
- anxiety,
- telepsychotherapy,
- systematic review
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Bibliographie
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