Résumés
Résumé
Dans de nombreux pays occidentaux, l’innovation dans le secteur public grimpe au sommet des préoccupations de la recherche et des réformes. L’innovation est de plus en plus vue comme l’une des principales manières d’améliorer l’efficacité et le rendement de la prestation des services publics, mais la nécessité de l’innovation sur le plan des politiques a été largement ignorée. Elle représente pourtant un aspect crucial de l’innovation dans le secteur public. De nouvelles avenues au sein de la théorie de l’innovation et de la théorie de la gouvernance soulignent le rôle important de la collaboration dans la promotion de l’innovation, tant dans le secteur public que privé. Cependant, les efforts consentis afin d’augmenter la capacité du secteur public à mettre en oeuvre des projets de collaboration innovante en matière de politiques nécessitent le développement d’un nouveau rôle pour les politiciens, comme l’illustrent deux études de cas danois portant sur de tels projets et présentées dans cet article.
Abstract
Public innovation is moving to the top of the research and reform agendas in many Western countries. Innovation is increasingly viewed as an important means to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public service delivery, but the need for policy innovation has been largely overlooked despite the fact that policy innovation is a key aspect of public innovation. New strands of innovation theory and governance theory highlight the important role of collaboration for promoting public as well as private sector innovation. However, efforts to enhance the public sector’s capacity for collaborative policy innovation calls for the development of a new role for politicians, as is illustrated by two Danish case studies of collaborative policy innovation projects.
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