Résumés
Résumé
Se balader dans les jardins en période estivale est une distraction appréciée par de nombreuses personnes, en raison des plaisirs sensoriels éprouvés et du microclimat rafraichi de ces espaces. Le jardin botanique d’Alger connait cet engouement par de nombreux visiteurs en quête de nature et de contentement. Cependant, quelle serait l’influence des différents paramètres sensoriels en bien-être des promeneurs durant les journées chaudes de l’été ? Le présent article s’intéresse à l’étude des alliesthésies des visiteurs d’un jardin botanique, en tant qu’émotions positives ayant une importante contribution en bien-être subjectif. Cet apport a été étudié en utilisant les techniques de l’observation, les enquêtes, les tests d’auto-évaluation. Une attention particulière a été portée à l’alliesthésie thermique pour le contexte des journées chaudes. De ce fait, les mesures climatiques ont été menées et croisées avec les résultats des tests d’auto-évaluation, et des parcours commentés. Cette recherche a permis de proposer un indice de bien-être subjectif basé sur l’état des plaisirs multi-sensoriels, et de présenter une carte des alliesthésies thermiques. Les résultats ont montré différentes appréciations des plaisirs sensoriels dans les espaces étudiés du jardin, ce qui a influencé l’évaluation de leurs indices de bien-être subjectif
Mots-clés :
- jardin botanique,
- bien-être subjectif,
- alliesthésies,
- état des plaisirs multi-sensoriels,
- plaisir thermique,
- microclimat
Abstract
Walking around gardens during the summer period is a distraction appreciated by many people, because of the sensory pleasures experienced and the refreshed microclimate of these spaces. The botanical garden of Algiers knows this craze by many visitors in search of nature and contentment. However, what would be the influence of the various sensory parameters in the well-being of walkers during the hot days of summer ? The present article focuses on the study of alliesthesias of visitors to a botanical garden, as positive emotions having an important contribution in subjective well-being. This contribution has been studied using observation techniques, surveys, self-assessment tests. Special attention has been paid to thermal alliesthesia in the context of hot days. Therefore, climatic measurements were carried out and crossed with the results of self-assessment tests and commented routes. This research made it possible to propose a subjective well-being index based on the state of multi-sensory pleasures, and to present a map of thermal alliesthesias. The results showed different appreciations of sensory pleasures in the studied garden spaces, which influenced the evaluation of their indices of subjective well-being
Keywords:
- botanical garden,
- subjective well-being,
- alliesthesias,
- multi-sensory pleasures state,
- thermal pleasure,
- microclimate
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