Résumés
Résumé
L’échelle d’impact des problèmes actuels de comportement (IMPAC) est un outil visant à mesurer l’impact des comportements problématiques chez les personnes ayant subi une lésion cérébrale acquise. Cette mesure évalue l’impact des comportements sur la personne cérébrolésée et son entourage selon cinq dimensions : les relations significatives, l’intégrité psychologique, l’accès aux services, l’intégrité physique et les interventions dispensées. Mis au point par des intervenants spécialisés en trouble du comportement chez la clientèle cérébrolésée, cet outil a fait l’objet d’une série de trois études de validation de contenu. Celles-ci ont été menées auprès d’experts et de professionnels du réseau de la réadaptation en déficience physique. Les résultats ont démontré que l’échelle IMPAC possède une validité de contenu satisfaisante, c’est-à-dire que les dimensions ciblées et les niveaux d’impact décrits pour chacune d’elles reposent sur des critères clairement définis et reconnus comme tels par les experts. L’échelle IMPAC constitue donc un instrument potentiellement utile pour les cliniciens qui souhaitent évaluer de manière objective l’impact des comportements problématiques d’un usager, et ainsi contribuer à guider les interventions prioritaires et à éclairer les décisions d’orientation vers des ressources d’hébergement ou des services spécialisés.
Mots-clés :
- comportements problématiques,
- trouble du comportement,
- trouble grave du comportement,
- impact,
- instrument de mesure,
- IMPAC,
- lésion cérébrale acquise
Abstract
The IMPAC Scale (Impact des problèmes actuels de comportement) is an instrument designed to evaluate the impact of challenging behaviour in people with acquired brain injury. This scale measures the impact of such behaviour on the brain-injured person and their social network based on five areas: significant relationships, psychological integrity, access to services, physical integrity and received interventions. The instrument was initially developed by specialized practitioners working with brain-injured persons exhibiting severe challenging behaviour. A series of three validation studies were conducted in which experts and practitioners in fields such as acquired brain injury rehabilitation were consulted. The results showed that the IMPAC Scale has satisfactory content validity — i.e. targeted impact areas and described impact levels are based on clearly defined criteria recognized as such by experts and practitioners. Therefore, the IMPAC Scale can be a useful tool for clinicians who need to objectively assess the impact of a user’s challenging behaviour, which can help prioritize interventions and recommend appropriate residential facilities or specialized services.
Keywords:
- problematic behaviour,
- challenging behaviour,
- behaviour disorders,
- impact,
- assessment instrument,
- IMPAC,
- acquired brain injury
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