Résumés
Résumé
L’autodétermination constitue un thème de recherche majeur dans le domaine de la déficience intellectuelle (DI) depuis une trentaine d’années. Puisque les personnes présentant une DI peuvent désormais aspirer à une vie plus longue, il devient nécessaire de s’interroger sur leur niveau d’autodétermination après 40 ans. Cette recension des écrits publiés entre 2007 et 2017 inspirée de la « scoping review », fait le bilan des connaissances disponibles sur le sujet. Les 23 études recensées traitent de (1) l’emploi et de la retraite, (2) des activités de loisirs, (3) des soins de santé et de fin de vie et de (4) l’hébergement. L’analyse de ces études, selon le modèle socioécologique, suggère un faible niveau d’autodétermination et identifie des enjeux particuliers durant cette période de la vie. Cette recension des écrits met en lumière certaines considérations et avenues potentielles pour la pratique et la recherche.
Mots-clés :
- Déficience intellectuelle,
- personnes âgées,
- autodétermination,
- recension des écrits
Abstract
Self-determination has been a major research topic in the field of intellectual disability (ID) for the past thirty years. Since people with ID can now aspire to a longer life, it becomes necessary to question their level of self-determination after forty years old. This review of the literature published between 2007 and 2017, inspired by the "scoping review", illustrates the knowledge available on the subject. The 23 studies reviewed focus on (1) employment and retirement, (2) leisure activities, (3) health and end-of-life care and (4) accommodation. The analysis of these studies, according to the socioecological model, suggests a low level of self-determination and identifies specific issues during this period of life. This literature review highlights some potential considerations and avenues for practice and research.
Keywords:
- Intellectual disability,
- elderly,
- self-determination,
- literature Review
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Bibliographie
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