Résumés
Résumé
Cette étude vise l’approfondissement du lien entre l’estime de soi explicite et implicite, l’estime corporelle et les attitudes alimentaires en comparant 58 femmes atteintes de troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA) à 54 femmes ayant un trouble anxieux et 96 femmes provenant d’un groupe contrôle. Les résultats montrent que le groupe TCA rapporte davantage d’attitudes alimentaires dysfonctionnelles et d’insatisfaction corporelle. Il présente l’estime de soi explicite et implicite les plus faibles. Chez les TCA, bien que l’estime de soi explicite s’avère le meilleur prédicteur des construits à l’étude, l’estime de soi implicite ajoute une contribution indépendante signifiant l’importance de s’y attarder.
Mots-clés :
- anorexie,
- boulimie,
- estime de soi explicite,
- estime de soi implicite,
- attitudes alimentaires,
- estime corporelle,
- femmes adultes
Abstract
The aim of this study is to deepen our understanding of the relationship between explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, body esteem and eating attitudes. It compares 58 adult women suffering from eating disorders (ED) to 54 women presenting an anxiety disorder and 96 women from a control group on these variables. The ED group presents more dysfunctional eating attitudes and body dissatisfaction as well as lower explicit and implicit self-esteem than the other groups. Among ED, although explicit self-esteem is the best predictor of eating attitudes and body esteem, implicit self-esteem contributes significantly in the explanation of many subscales. These results indicate the importance of further studies on the subject.
Keywords:
- anorexia,
- bulimia,
- explicit self-esteem,
- implicit self-esteem,
- eating attitudes,
- body esteem,
- adult women
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